contrast既能够做动词,又可以做名词,表示“对比、对照”的意思。comparison也有“比较”的意思,两个词在含义上有的类似,那样,在用方面有没什么不同呢?
1、contrast和comparison有什么区别
1、"Comparison" 是指对两个或多个事物进行比较,找出它们之间的相似之处或差异之处。这个词强调的是对事物的相似性和差异性的察看和剖析。
如:make a comparison between A and B. 意味着对A和B进行比较。
2、 "contrast" 则更多地强调事物之间的显著差异。这个词一般用来描述两个或多个事物在性质、特征、外观等方面的对比或对照。
例句:There is a clear contrast between the two ideas. 意味着这两个想法之间有明显的差异。
2、contrast的使用方法及搭配
使用方法:
1、作为名词,"contrast" 指的是两个或多个事物之间的差异或对比。
例句:The contrast between the black and white colors is striking. 意味着黑色和白色之间的对比很明显。
2、作为动词,"contrast" 意味着使两个或多个事物之间产生对比或对照。
例句:The scene contrasted sharply with the peaceful countryside. 意味着这个场景与宁静的乡村形成了鲜明的对比。
3、"Contrast" 还可以用来描述事物之间的对立或矛盾。
例句:Their views contrast with our opinions. 意味着他们的看法与大家的建议相反。
contrast 固定搭配:
1. in contrast to : 这个短语用来引出两个或多个事物之间的对比或差异。
例句:
- "In contrast to her sister, she prefers quiet activities."
- "In contrast with the previous season, this year's sales are higher."
2. by contrast: 这个短语也用来引出对比,但一般用来强调两个事物之间的鲜明对比。
例句:
- "By contrast, the new policy is much more favorable to small businesses."
- "By contrast with his predecessor, the new manager is very approachable."
3. contrast...with...: 这个短语用来将两个事物进行对比。
例句:
- "Contrast the advantages and disadvantages of both options before making a decision."
- "Contrast the city's noise with the countryside's tranquility."
4. put...in contrast with...: 这个短语用来指出将某事物与另一事物进行对比。
例句:
- "The teacher put the theories into contrast with real-life examples."
- "He put his current job in contrast with his previous one."
5. draw a contrast between...: 这个短语用来指出了两个或多个事物之间的对比。
例句:
- "The author drew a contrast between the two characters."
- "We need to draw a clear contrast between the facts and the rumors."
6. highlight the contrast: 这个短语用来指出了两个事物之间的对比,并使其愈加显著。
例句:
- "The presentation highlighted the contrast between the company's past and present."
- "The red dress highlighted the contrast of her fair skin."