在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月大学习英语四级阅读理解习题及参考答案”，供考生阅读训练。
2024年6月大学习英语四级阅读理解习题及参考答案
The Art of Friendship
A) One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was really wrong my family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful -- I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits, someone who would meet me for coffee and let merant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. Thats when it started to dawn on me -- lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My social life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment Id been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends, buddies since college or even childhood, know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them.
B) Research has shown the long-range negative consequences of social isolation on ones health. But my concerns were more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girlfriend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldnt, and even if he could, to whom would I then complain about my husband? So I resolved to acquire new friends -- women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the worlda little bit just as I did. Since Id be making friends with more intention than Id ever given the process, I realized I could be selective, that I could in effect design my own social life. The down side, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.
C) After all, its a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife that it is when yonre younger -- a fact woman Ive spoken with point out again and again. As Leslie Danzig, 41, a Chicago theater director and mother, sees it, when youre in your teens and 20s, youre more or less friends with everyone unless theres a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due to proximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. "There are many people Im comfort-able around, but I wouldnt go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isnt enough to sustain a real friendship," Danzig says.
D) At first, finding new companions felt awkward. At 40 I couldnt run up to people the way my4-year-old daughters do in the playground and ask, "Will you be my friend? Every time you start anew relationship, youre vulnerable again," agrees Kathleen Hall, D Min, founder and CEO of the Stress Institute, in Atlanta. "Youre asking, Would you like to come into my life? It makes us self-conscious."
E) Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature friend seeker my vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didnt take me up on my offer, so what: I wasnt in junior high, when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.
F) Were all so busy, in fact, that mutual interests -- say, in a project, class, or cause that we already make time for -- become the perfect catalysts for bringing us in contact with candidates for camaraderie. Michelle Mertes, 35, a teacher and mother of two in Wausau, Wisconsin, says anew friend she made at church came as a pleasant surprise. "In high school I chose friends based on their popular-ity and how being part of their circle might reflect on me. Nows its our shared values and activities that count." Mertes says her pal, with whom she organized the churchs youth programs, is nothing like her but their drive and organizational skills make them ideal friends.
G) Happily, as awkward as making new friends can be, self-esteem issues do not factor in -- or if they do, you can easily put them into perspective. Danzig tells of the mother of a child in her sons pre-school, a tall, beautiful woman who is married to a big-deal rock musician. "I said to my husband, shes too cool for me," she jokes. "I get intimidated by people. But once I got to know her, she turned out to be pretty laid-back and friendly." In the end there was no chemistry between them, so they didnt become good pals. "I realized that we werent each others type, but it wasnt about hierarchy." What midlife friendship is about, it seems, is reflecting the person youve become back at yourself, thus reinforcing the progress youve made in your life.
H) Harlene Katzman, 41, a lawyer in New York City, notes that her oldest friends knew her back when she was less sure of herself. As much as she loves them, she believes they sometimes respond to is-sues in light of who she once was. An old chum has the goods on you. With recently made friends, you can turn over a new leaf.
I) A new friend, chosen right, can also help you point your boat in the direction you want to go. Hanna Dershowitz, 39, an attorney and mother in Los Angeles, found that a new acquaintance from workwas exactly what she needed in a friend. In addition to liking and respecting Julia, Dershowitz had a feeling that the fit and athletic younger woman would help her to get in shape.
J) While youre busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurture your old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You "re Not a Kid Anymore, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know her business. Keep track of important events in a friends life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know youre thinking of her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend if something she did really upset you. If you cant be totally honest, then you need to reexamine the relationship. Accept her flaws. No one is perfect, so work around her quirks --shes chronically late, or shes a bit negative -- to cut down on frustration and fights. Boost her ego. Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell her how much you love her new sweater or what a great job she did on a work project.
46. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at ones middle age needed some reasons.
47. A well-chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.
48. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.
49. According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first curse of making new friends.
50. Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress youve made in your life.
51. In Mafia Pauls book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your fiiends, care for your friends job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.
52. For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to under "stand her and erase her negative feeling.
53. According to Michelle Metes, midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities
54. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.
55. With newly made friends, you can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.
[page]参考答案：
Section B
交友之道
A)数年前的一天晚上，我发现自己陷入了焦虑中。事实上，所有事情祁如常，我和家人都非常健康;我工作忙碌，事业有成。我只不过隐隐约约感到情绪非常低落，急切需要一个朋友能给我打打气，跟我喝杯咖啡，听我尽情发泄直到烟消云散。我最好的朋友住在加州—这个国家的另一端。我拨通了她的电话，却听到需要留言的录音。阴影从此开始笼罩着我，孤独是我沮丧的根源。我的社交生活已经降低到几乎没，但不知何故，直到那一该，我才注意到这一点。目前，这种感觉却狠雏地撞击着我。戈的那些老友们，从大学甚至孩提年代就已深交的密友，对我了如指掌，但他们一离开，也把我生活的环境一并带走了。
B)研究表明，缺少社交生活对人的健康会产成长期的消极后果。还好，我妁焦虑期持续时间相当短暂。l521在那时我需要被理解，是只有女人朋友才能理解的那种方法。我了解期望我的老公取代喷油的想法是 错误的：他不可以，即便他能，我又和哪个倾诉我对老公的抱怨呢?于是，我下定决心要结交新朋友，目的是像我一样——有孩子而且关注这个世界的妇女。由于我如此交友的目的性更明确，我渐渐意识到，我是可以进行选择的，我事实上是可以设计我的社交生活的。当然它的消极一面就是我感到很害怕。
C)毕竟，在中年时期交友要比年轻时困难得多一——这是个客观存在的显示，与我聊过的女人曾不只一次地指出这一点。41岁的Leslie Danzi9是芝加哥的一位戏剧导演，也是一位妈妈，1461她的怎么看是，在十多大岁数、二十多大岁数的时候，除去有特殊理由不可以成为朋友的状况，人差不多可以跟所有人成为朋友。 你的大学室友，至少余由于走得比较近而成为你最好的朋友。一目前，大家则需要理由才能成为朋友。Danzi9说，“有不少人，我跟他们在一块的时候非常舒服，但我不会因此称他们为朋友。舒适度还不足以保持真的的友谊。”
D)刚开始的时候，探寻新的伙伴的确让入有点尴尬。四十岁了，我没办法像我四岁的女儿那样在操场上碰到人就问：“能跟我做朋友吗?”。 每次打造一群新关系，你就会又变得脆弱了，”，KathleenHall，教牧学博士，亚特兰大重压研究所的开创者兼首席实行官，同意这一怎么看。她说： “你是在问：‘你想参与到我的日常吗?’这使大家局促不安。”
E)幸运的是，我的不适感非常快就过去了。我意识到，作为一个探寻朋友的成年人，我变得脆弱的风险其实是很低的。假如有人不想同意我的请求，那又怎么样呢?我不再是个中学生，那时我或许会由于穿不搭调的衣服或者发型不好看而被拒绝。到了我这个年龄。我已经方足够的自信，我以为我有足够吸引他们的东西。
F)事实上，大家都非常忙，以至于一同的兴趣，譬如，大家为之忙碌的项目、课程或事业，就成为把大家与打造伙伴关系的候选人联系在一块的理想的催化剂。35岁的MichelleMertes是盛斯康辛州沃索区域一名教师及两个孩子的妈妈，她说在教会结交的新朋友对她来讲是一份惊喜。 Mertes说，上中学对，我是依据他们的受青睐程度与成为她们圈子的一员可能对或卢生的影响来选择朋友的。目前，一同的价值观和参加的劳动则成为我选择朋友的重点原因。二她与一块组织教会的年轻人项目的好朋友，虽然性格不同，但她们的干劲和组织能力使她们成为彼此的理想好友。
G)让人开心的是，尽管结交新朋友是一件尴尬的事情，但自尊问题不是结交朋友需要考虑的原因—～不然，假如将自尊问题作为结交朋友的考虑原因，你也能比较容易地洞察这一点。Danzig讲述了她儿子所在的婴幼儿园的一个孩子的妈妈的故事。那位女性身材高大，漂亮动八，嫁给了一位有名的摇滚音乐家。 “我曾跟我的老公说，‘对我来讲她太酷了，”她开玩笑道。“周围的人都告诫我要警惕。但，当我跟她混熟了，才发现她原来是个很悠闲而友好的人。”最后，她们之间由于没“化学反应”，没能成为好朋友。“我意识到，大家不是同一类人，但这跟社会地位没关系。”目前看来：中年友谊好像能反应你所属的种类，从而加大你在日常获得的进展。
H)41岁的Harlene Katzman是纽约市的一名律师，她觉得，在她没办法确定自已是不是变样的时候，最老的朋友了解她原来的样子。她依旧很爱她们，她相信她们有时对问题的反应可以反映出她过去的样子，拥有老友对你而言大有益处。而跟新交的朋友在一块：纭可以翻开新的一页。
I)新朋友，假如选择对了的话， 还可以帮助找到航行的方向。39岁的Hanna Dershowitz是洛杉矶的一名律师，也是一位妈妈。她发现，她在工作中新结交的一个人， Julia，正是她需要的好友。除去喜欢和尊重Julia，Dershowitz有一种感觉，这个健康且从事运动事业的年轻女人能帮助她维持身材。
J)当你忙着结交新朋友时，请记住，你仍需要与老友们培养感情。大家请Maria Paul，《友谊的危机：当你不再是孩童时，怎么样探寻朋友、结交朋友与维持友情》的作者，告诉大家保持这类要紧关系的最好渠道。维持联系。朋友至上。无论你有多忙，都要抽空按期与朋友吃顿饭或者喝杯咖啡闲聊。知道她的事业。了解朋友日常历程的要紧事件，并当令表示你的支持，打电话或者发邮件让她了解你时刻都在想着她。坦诚相待。假如朋友确实做了叫你懊恼的事情，必须要告诉她。假如你不可以完全坦诚的话，就需要重新审视这段关系。包容她的缺点。人无完人，因此不要纠结于她的怪癖～她常常迟到或者她有一点消极——以降低挫折和斗争。满足她的自尊。真心的赞美使人感觉好，所以要告诉她，你多喜欢她的新毛衣，她做了多么伟大的工作。
46.Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one’S middle age needed some reasons.LeslieDanzig觉得在中年交朋友需要一些理由。
C)。细节题。依据句子关键字Leslie Danzi9和making friends al one’S middle age可定位至Cl段。该段中Danzi9说在十几、二十多大岁数的时候，基本上可以和所有人交朋友，但目前需要充分的原因才能交到朋友，舒适度不足以保持真的的友谊。可见她觉得中年交友需要。一些理由。
47.A well—chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.选择得当的新朋友能助你朝着你向往的方向前进。
I)。细节题。依据句子关键字a well—chosen new friend和：he direction that you like可定位至I)段。该段首句指出：新朋友，假如选择对了的话，还可以帮你找到航行的方向。
48.A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.
数年前，作者给远在他乡的最好的朋友打电话，作者当时非常需要她却没人接，因此感到非常孤独沮丧。
A)。总结题。依据句子关键字a few years a90和phoned her best friend可定位在A)段。句子是对整段的概括总结。
49.According to Kathleen Hall，one might feel sensitive in the first course ofmaking new friends.
KathleenHall感觉大家在最初结交新朋友的过程中会变得敏锐，
D)。细节题。由句子中的Kathleen Hall定位至D)段。该段最后一句提到，Kathleen Hall觉得每次打造一种新关系，人就会变得脆弱、敏锐。
50.Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction oflife and reinforze the progress yOU’ve made in your life.
中年友谊可以助你认清生活前进的方向和巩固进步。
G)。细节题。依据句子关键字midlife friendship和reinforce the progress可定位至G)段末句。目前看来，中年友谊好像能反映出你所属的种类，从而加大你在日常获得的进展。5 1.In Maria Paul’S book，to be a better friend，you should keep track with yourfriends，care for your friend’s job，ex—press yourself,accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.Maria Paul的书中写到，要成为更好的朋友，你应该和朋友维持联系，关心朋友的工作，表达我们的思想，包容朋友的缺点，赞扬朋友。
J)。总结题。依据句子中的MariaPaul’Sbook可定位至文章末段。该段列举怎么样巩固和朋友的关系。句子是对整段的概括总结。
52.For the author,a girl friend might be the fight person to understand her and erase her negative feelin9.
对作者来讲，她需要一位女人朋友理解和解决我们的负面感受。
B)。细节题。由句子中的the right person和understand等字眼定位至B)段。作者提到只有女人的朋友才能理解她的感受。
53.According to Michelle Mertes，midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities
Michelle Mertes觉得中年友谊的基石是一同的价值观和参与的活动。
F)。细节题。由句子中的MichelleMertes可定位至F)段。Mertes说：上中学时，我是依据她们的受青睐程度与成为她们圈子的一员可能对我产生的影响来选择朋友的。目前，一同的价值观和参加的活动则成为我选择朋友的重点原因。
54.As a mature friend seeker,the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejecfion with grace.
作为一名成熟的交友者，作者发现自己有足够的自信发出邀请和坦然同意拒绝。
E)。细节题。依据句子关键字a mature friend seeker和offe“ejection可定位至E)段。该段中作者指源于己已经成熟，能坦然同意他们的拒绝，也保有自信，相信自己有魔力。
55.With newly made friends，you Can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.
和新朋友一块，你有机会呈现新面貌。
H)。细节题。依据句子关键字takeon anewlook可定位至E段末句。而跟新交的朋友在一块，你可以翻开新的一页。Take on anewlook和takeoveranewleaf是相同种类表述。
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