中学题库|透视语法回顾考例——被动语态

对各种时态的被动语态的构成，含情态动词的被动语态，被动语态在疑问句中的使用方法，被动语态中的主谓一致与在特定的语言环境中对被动语态的考查。

［考例回顾］

1. -Did^{1 you go to Sam's weekend party？}

-No， I ___________.

A. am not invited^{3 B. wasn't invited}

C. haven't invited D. didn't invite²

（2005湖北宜昌）

答案与简析：B.由No可知我没被告知，应用被动语态，再依据问句中的Did确定用一般过去时。

2. -The pollution^{6 problem7 here seems8 to get more and more serious9.}

-Yes. Something ___________ with it.

A. has done B. must be done

C. is doing D. was^{4 done}

（2005河南）

答案与简析：B.由Yes. 可知应采取些手段来处置这类污染问题，something是do的承受者，用被动语态，排除A和C，依据上下文确定用一般目前时。

3. Oh， this is really a big shop. Do you know when it ___________？

A. built^{10 B. was built}

C. has built D. has been built

（2005河北）

答案与简析：B.it在此是指the big shop， 是build的承受者，应用被动语态，可先排除A和C.再依据when确定用一般过去时。

4. -Doctor， it seems ___________ you like to work with animals.

-Yes， I think animals should ___________ as^{5 our friends.}

A. that； regard B. that； be regarded¹¹

C. what； regard D. what； be regarded

（2005江苏苏州）

答案与简析：B.第一空前的seem后可接that从句，可排除C和D；第二空中的animals是regard这个动作的承受者，正确答案是B。

5. The doctor looked over Peter carefully^{12 after he ___________ to the hospital.}

A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken

（2005北京）

答案与简析：D.Peter是take的承受者，再由前句的looked over可确定要用一般过去时的被动语态。

6. -How often ___________ your school sports meeting^{13 ___________？}

-once a year.

A. does； hold B. was； hold

C. is； held D. did； hold

（2005江苏南通）

答案与简析：C.主语your school sports meeting是hold的承受者，应用被动语态。再依据once a year确定用一般目前时，正确答案是C。

7. Dad， the phone is ringing. I guess either^{14 you or Mum ___________ on the phone.}

A. is wanted B. are wanted

C. wants D. want

（2005江苏宿迁）

答案与简析：A.eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词和or后的主语维持一致，可先排除B和D；由前面的the phone is ringing可知应用被动语态，应选A。