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as比较分句部分比较对应项的剖析

来源:www.ketuhz.com 2024-09-12

You were born to be a fisherman as the fish was born to be a fish. San Pedro was a fisherman as

was the father of the great Dimaggio. (海明威老人与海)

你天生就是个渔夫,正如那条鱼天生就是一条鱼一样。圣彼得就是个渔夫,就像名将迪马乔的爸爸也是个渔夫一样。

1)假如一个句子中只有第二个as , 第一个as不出现, 比如the same...as, so...as, just...as,或干脆前面没,只有第二个as,

请教老师,这仍然是“比较“吗?

2)在仅仅只有第二个as的状况下,比如上述1)的状况下,主句中的比较项如何划分或判断呢?比如提出问题的句子?

3)You were born to be a fisherman as the fish was born to be a fish. 

    为何比较分句 as the fish was born to be a fish. 不缺成分呢?这和以前知道的比较分句一定有gap不同。

   as the fish was born to be a fish.这句中as后没gap, 所以我非常困惑?

然而,  San Pedro was a fisherman as was the father of the great Dimaggio. 这句中as比较分句却又有了gap.

为何我所提问的句子的前半部分句子和后半部分的句子会不同呢?

than引导比较分句时,主句肯定有比较项,其对应项在比较分句空缺形成空位。

as与than的区别在于,as引导比较分句时,主句可以有比较项,一般比较项为as+形容词或副词原级,the same..., such..., 或so...等,形成as...as..., the same... as..., not so...as... 和 such...as...。此时的as从句一律是比较分句。

但,as引导比较分句时,主句中可以没比较项。此时比较项隐含在as本身。比较分句仍然有空位,只是有时空位是主语、宾语、表语,有时空位是状语。当空位是状语时,因为主谓宾是齐全的,会被误以为从句没空位。这是误解。

You were born to be a fisherman as the fish was born to be a fish.

这个as引导的是方法状语从句,是比较分句的一个亚类,因此和比较分句一样,也有空位。本句中as=in the same way as或者=the same as. 这个分句是将主句和从句的方法做比较,结果二者一致。as从句是主句的方法状语,as从句本身的方法状语空缺,不可补全。

San Pedro was a fisherman as was the father of the great Dimaggio.

这个as从句为比较分句,主句没比较项,as分句的表语为空位。

再如:

Mary is beautiful, as her sister is. as比较分句的表语为空位。

As we know, Mary is beautiful. as比较分句know的宾语为空位。

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