在备考英语四级阅读时，重点应放在提升阅读速度和理解文章主旨上。多做训练，熟知容易见到题型和方法，能够帮助应付考试挑战。新东方在线记者为大伙整理了“2024年12月大学习英语四级阅读理解100篇精析”，期望能为大伙带来帮助。
2024年12月大学习英语四级阅读理解100篇精析
For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated . The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the countrys romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”.
Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephants problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority.
How this reversal from national icon to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant.
By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation is the central point of the elephants difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephants role as a beast of burden declined.
复习资料：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage?
A. It is easy to tame them.
B. It is hard to tame them.
C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants.
D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants.
2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______.
A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special
B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s
C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority
D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors
3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author?
A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners.
B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them.
C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem.
D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs.
4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times?
A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century.
B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century.
C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small.
D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150.
5. The passage is most probably from_______.
A. a travel magazine
B. a history book
C. a research report
D. an official announcement
[page]参考答案
1.[B] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。依据文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亚洲象容易驯养，言下之意就是：非洲象不容易驯养。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。选项A与原文意思正好相反;选项C，D原文根本未提到。
2.[B] 推理判断题。依据文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知当时白象是泰国的国家象征，因此B为正确选项。本题最具干扰性的是选项D，在形式上，选项D与第1段最后一句极为相似，但，游客如此称呼泰国，缘由也是由于白象是泰国的象征，而不仅仅是由于这个名字浪漫，因此，选项D是对原文的曲解;选项A和选项C虽然也来自文章，但不是缘由，不可以回答所提问题。
3.[A] 推理判断题。文章有几处讲解了大象失业是什么原因，如第2段的第2句“a nation that no longer needs it ”及最后一段的最后一句“the elephant’s role as a beast of burden declined”等。选项A是对这类讲解的一个基本概括。选项B中westernized和neglect虽在文章中出现，但选项B只不过对想像的描述，不可以讲解大象“失业”是什么原因。选项C来自第2段最后一句话，但这句话只能说明大象不再受看重，不可以作为大象“失业”的原因。选项D原文未提及，而且，从第3、4段可以看出：大象的数目急剧降低，谈不上“太多”。
4.[D] 事实细节题。此题考查的是大象数目变化的状况。四个选项中的数字惟有选项D没直接出现，但依据第4段第l句比较容易推算出来。选项A和B虽用了原文的数据，但选项A忽视了may这个词，而且未点明泰国，故不妥。B则忽视了in the north of Thailand及more than这两处。选项C中的small与原文substantial冲突，也不对。
5.[C] 主旨大意题。从本文所用的大量客观的数据和数字可以判断这是一篇研究报告。本文趣味性不足，因此不可以选A。选项B不可以选，是由于历史书不可能这样大篇幅的描述大象的问题。选项D更不是正确答案，由于政府通知一般是一些规定，而不是客观的陈述。
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