英语四级的阅读部分需要考生拥有迅速理解和剖析的能力，强化阅读练习将为考试成功奠定基础。记者整理了2025年6月英语四级选词填空练习及参考答案，期望可以为大伙带来帮助。
2025年6月英语四级选词填空练习及参考答案
In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a childs language development than mothers, a new study suggests.
Researchers __1__ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home.
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, __2__ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Development of Psychology.
The scientists measured the __3__ number of utterances of the parents, the number of diffe-rent words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other __4__ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.
Finally, the researchers __5__ the childrens speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mothers level of education, the __6__ of child care and the number of different words the father used.
The researchers are __7__ why the fathers speech, and not the mothers, had an effect.
"Its well __8__ that the mothers language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had __9__ had a strong influence on their childrens speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are __10__ in a way we didnt measure in the study."
[A] already
[B] analyzed
[C] aspects
[D] characters
[E] contributing
[F] describing
[G] established
[H] quality
[I] quoted
[J] recording
[K] recruited
[L] total
[M] unconscious
[N] unsure
[O] yet
答案分析：
1. K
动词辨析题。这一句的主语和宾语分别为Researchers和92 families，可见空格处需要是谓语动词，并且用过去式。依据文章后半部分提到的这类家庭的情况和研究状况，可以判断出该句意为：从11个幼托中心 招募了92个家庭进行研究，因此选择recruited"寻求，招募"。analyzed, established及quoted虽然也都是动词过去式，但analyzed是"剖析"的意思，文章要描述的是对话语的剖析，"剖析家庭"在这里不符 合句意。established和quoted都不能和family搭配用。
2. J
动词辨析题。句子主谓结构完整，此处需要动词目前分词作状语，表示随着状况。结合上半句所述，研究职员拍摄了孩子们在家与爸爸妈妈自由玩耍时的情景，后一句 说明了对孩子及爸爸妈妈的语言记录状况，所以此处选择recording"记录"。contributing "贡献"，不能和介词of搭配;describing"描述"， 在此与句子的语境不符合。
3 L
形容词辨析题。此处需要形容词修饰其后面的名词number。此句描述了科学家们对这类语言数据的统计剖析，此处应该用一个和数字有关联的形容 词，total"全部的，总共的"符合句意。unconscious"失去知觉的，无意识的"，不可以用来修饰number一词，可以排除。
4 C
名词辨析题。此处需要名词作句子的宾语。句子的谓语为measured，后面有几个并列的名词短语作宾语，表述的都是科学家们剖析测量的不同方面的语言特 征，aspects有"方面"的意思，用在此处表示其他方面的语言特点，符合句意。characters"特点，特点"，本句前半部分提及是对语言的不同 方面进行测试，而不是测试语言特点。
5. B
动词辨析题。句子缺少谓语，因此空格处需要填入动词。句子后半部分提到语言测试，测试的目的从下文看来是为了进行数据剖析，找出影响儿童语言进步的原因。依据句意，此处应选择动词analyzed"剖析，分析"。
6. H
名词辨析题。此处缺少名词作句子的宾语，本句中有三个并列的名词短语作宾语，用来表述测试中影响受试者获得高分的预示性原因。在儿童教育方面，应该是其水平会对受试者具备影响，名词quality"水平"符合句意。
7. N
形容词辨析题。这是一个主系表结构的句子，句子缺少形容词作表语。从下一段中可以看出，本句表明研究职员并不知道为何爸爸对孩子的语言影响巨大，此处应该选形容词unsure"不愿定的"。
8. G
动词辨析题。本句用的是It is...that句型，其中It作形式主语，is后面应接动词的被动式或形容词作表语，that引导的是真的的主语。这一句话强调了以上研究并没不承认 妈妈对孩子语言的影响，这是已经得到确认的研究结果。因此，选择established"确定;证实"。这里established是动词的被动式作形容 词，意为"确定的，已拟定的"。
9. A
副词辨析题。句子结构完整，空格前有助动词had，空格后面有动词had。因此，此处缺少副词，依据句意判断此处应选择副词already。副词yet也有"已经"的意思，但yet一般用在否定句或疑问句中，表示"尚，仍然"。
10. E
动词辨析题。这里缺少动词，从句中用了be动词are，表示目前进行时，应该用动词的目前分词形式。前半句提到妈妈对孩子语言进步也确实具备影响，后 半句进一步补充说明，科学家们设想可能是在实验中并没测试到妈妈对孩子语言进步所起到有哪些用途。动词contribute有"贡献"的意思，因此应该选择 contributing。
以上是新东方在线英语四级频道记者收拾的“2025年6月英语四级选词填空练习及参考答案”，期望考生们获得出色的成绩，顺利通过四级考试。
