161.surplus ：过剩
A situation in which the supply of goods exceeds the demand, esp. at a given price.
尤其是以肯定价格销售的产品的提供超越需要的情况。
Smart consumers try to purchase items that are in surplus in order to get more for the same money.
精明的买家在产品过剩时购买，以便用同样的钱购买更多的产品。
162.tax shelter ： 减免所得税
An investment in certain business, activities, etc. that legally entitles the investor1 to avoid, reduce, or defer2 income taxes.
在某些行业、活动等方面的投资，投资者合法地享受减、免或缓交所得税。
Some business use tax shelters in an effort to reduce or defer their income tax.
一些公司采取合法减免所得税的方法来降低或迟交所得税。
163.tech angst ： 技术顾虑
The fear of automation among consumers.
technological（技术的）和 anxiety（担忧）的合成词。客户对智能化产生的担忧。
The tech angst of many people makes them reluctant to put their trust in automated4 teller5 machines.
很多人有技术顾虑，因而不愿用自动提款机。
164.technological monopoly ： 技术垄断
A condition in which a company has exclusive rights to a patented product or process.
一公司对专利商品或做法享有专用权的情况。
AT T has a technological monopoly over a number of products and processes in the communications world.
在通讯范围中，美国电话电报公司在一些商品和办法 享有技术垄断。
165.trade barriers ： 贸易壁垒
Tariffs6, quotas7, and other regulations used by one country to discourage the importation of certain goods.
一个国家为妨碍某些商品的进口所使用的关税、配额和其他规定。
The U.S. is poised8 to eliminate trade barriers with Mexico and other neighboring countries.
美国筹备降低同墨西哥及其他邻近国家的贸易壁垒。
166.trade deficit9 ： 贸易赤字 20
An imbalance in which a nations imports exceed its exports.
一国进口超越其出口的不平衡情况。
No nation wants to run a continuous trade deficit with other countries.
没一个国家想自己同他国的贸易处于持续的赤字状况。
167.trade imbalance ： 贸易不平衡
A condition in which a nations exports and imports and imports are not equal.
一国的出口和进口不持平的情况。
The subject of trade imbalance is an ongoing10 debate between the U.S. and Japan.
贸易不平衡是美日两国间长期争论的话题。
168.trickle-down economics ： 滴入式经济学
A theory that government financial incentives11 to big business will eventually benefit smaller businesses and general public.
一种经济理论，觉得政府对大企业的财政补贴最后使小企业和大众受益。
President Bill Clinton dose not believe that trickle-down economics works for the benefit of the nation.
克林顿总统不相信滴入式经济学有益于国家。
169.trust ： 托拉斯
Several companies acting12 together to control production, pricing, and distribution of a product.
几家公司联合行动以控制一种新品的生产、定价和销售。
The government has anti=trust laws that regulate against companies forming trusts in order to control product prices and distribution.
政府有反托拉斯法，反对公司组成意在控制商品价格和销售的托拉斯。
170.upward mobility13 ： 往上晋升
The movement of an inpidual to ever higher levels of responsibility in a company.
一个人在公司里上升到承担相应责任的较高职位。
It was no surprise to the other workers that the bosss nephew enjoined14 such a great degree of upward mobility.
老板的侄子往上晋升这样之快，其他工人并不感意料之外。
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