政治文章中一直看到这个句子,China is committed to building a ..... 中国致力于塑造......
在commit的词典词义里找不到致力于...的意思,这里的committed是否不是动词,而是过去分词作形容词,由于牛津里看到了committed形容词 词义是“坚定的”。
我记得,网友此前仿佛问过该问题。还有疑问吗?目前,我给你两个解决方法:
第一个策略:把committed 当做形容词看待,意为“坚定的;忠诚的;承担义务的”,引申为“致力于”。 其使用方法是:be committed to,这是系表结构,to是介词。
第二个策略:committ 是反身动词,宾语是反身代词oneself,然后加介词to:
committ oneself to:使(自己)致力于。
我把这两个策略合二为1、committ oneself to = be committed to
▲ 反身动词使用方法的特点之1、
英语语法有一条规则:就是“目前分词表主动;过去分词表被动”,这已经是大伙公认的规则。
然而,任何事物都有其特殊的现象和内在规律,英语亦然。在有的状况下,英语的被动语态并不表示被动,而是主动。比如:
John was seated in the chair, writing a letter. 约翰坐在椅子上,正在写信。
The lady who was dressed in red clothes was his aunt. 穿红色衣服的这个女性是他的姨妈。
有人或许会问:汉语中的“着装”和“坐下”,本来是主动的意思,在英语中为什么用被动形式be dressed in或be seated on?
“被动语态表主动”,这是一个非常有意思的问题,该现象的本质皆缘于反身动词跟反身代词的使用方法。主语和宾语同为一人,主语是动作的发出者,又是动作的同意者,这就出现了被动语态或过去分词表示“主动”含义的语言现象。以上列举的含有反身动词(代词)的例句,有的去掉oneself 变成被动句,意思维持不变,仍表示主动含义。除去seat和dress外,又如:
He committed himself to studying English.
= He was committed to studying English.
他致力于学习英语。
He quicklyaccustomed himself tothis new way of life.
=Hewasquicklyaccustomed tothis new way of life.
他非常快就习惯了这种新的生活方法。
You will have toaccommodate yourself tothe changed situation.
=You will have tobe accommodated tothe changed situation.
你需要适应变化了的形势。
Sheadapted herselftothe new climate quickly.
=Shewas adapted tothe new climate quickly.
她非常快就适应了这种新气候。
He cantadjust himself tothe whirl of modern life in this big city.
=He cantbe adjusted tothe whirl of modern life in this big city.
他没办法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。
The old manaddicted himself tosmoking.
=The old manwas addicted tosmoking.
那位老人抽烟成瘾。
Nowadays some young peopleabandon themselves todrinking.
=Nowadays some young peopleare abandoned todrinking.
而今,一些青年沉湎于饮酒。
You will have tobury yourself inyour studies if you want to pass the exam.
=You will have tobe buried inyour studies if you want to pass the exam.
假如你想通过考试,就得一心一意地学习。
Robertcharged himself withthe task of overcoming a technical difficulty.
= Robertwas charged withthe task of overcoming a technical difficulty.
罗伯特承担了攻克技术难关的任务。
Hehid himself inthe woods.
= Hewas hidden inthe woods.
他藏在森林中。
She shouldconcern herself withyour health.
= She shouldbe concerned withyour health.
她应关心你的身体。
After graduation he continued todevote himself tothe research.
=After graduation he continued tobe devoted tothe research.
毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
Hededicated himself tothe cause of science.
= Hewas dedicated tothe cause of science.
他捐躯科学事业。
Shedistinguished herself byher coolness and bravery.
=Shewas distinguished byher coolness and bravery.
她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。
Shedressed herself ina red dress at the party testerday.
=Shewas dressed ina red dress at the party testerday.
昨天在晚会上,她穿上了一件红色的连衣裙。
For years hehas drowned himself inthe study of English literature.
=For years hehas been drowned inthe study of English literature.
好多年来他一直钻研英国文学。
He wants toengage himself inforeign trade.
=He wants tobe engaged inforeign trade.
他想从事对外贸易。
When Ilose myself inthe study, I cant hear anything.
=When Iam lost inthe study, I cant hear anything.
当我沉浸于学习中,我什么也听不见了。
Heoccupied himself withvarious research projects.
=Hewas occupied withvarious research projects.
他终日从事各种研究计划。
Iopposed myself tothe training plan.
=Iam opposed tothe training plan.
我反对那项练习计划。
Iam preparing myself forthe long ride on the bus to work.
=Iam prepared forthe long ride on the bus to work.
我正筹备踏上耗时的上班之旅。
Irestrict myself tosmoking two cigarettes a day.
=Iam restricted tosmoking two cigarettes a day.
我天天只抽两支烟。
But after he gets over the shock, he usuallyresigns himself tohis fate and then becomes as happy as normal boys.
=But after he gets over the shock, heisusuallyresigned tohis fate and then becomes as happy as normal boys.
可是这种难受不安过去后,他也只有听天由命,目前比一般正常的儿童还快乐。
He was finally able torid himself ofall financial worries.
He was finally able tobe rid ofall financial worries.
他终于能摆脱了所有些财政忧虑。
Theyseated themselves ona bench that stood by the lake.
Theywere seated ona bench that stood by the lake.
他们在湖畔的一条长凳上坐下。
Hethrew himself intowork once he got back from his holidays.
=Hewas thrown intowork once he got back from his holidays.
他度假一回来就投身于工作。
I dont want toassociate myself withthem any more.
=I dont want tobe associated withthem any more.
我不愿再和他们交往了。
Heisolated himself fromthe masses.
= Hewas isolated fromthe masses.
他脱离了群众。