四级英语考试中,听力是考生需要学会的要紧技能之一。要获得好成绩,考生需要拥有好的听力理解能力,而提高听力的要紧首要条件是,词语的积累。这里,大家给大伙整理了部分四级听力高频词语,供大伙学习。
四级听力高频词语一
1. project/thesis 毕业论文
派生词:thesis statement
固定搭配:final project/thesis
例句:The student's thesis received high praise from the committee.
中文例句:学生的毕业论文遭到了委员会的高度评价。
2. psychology 心理学
派生词:psychological
固定搭配:psychology department
例句:The psychology department at the university conducts research on human behavior.
中文例句:大学里的心理学系对人类行为进行研究。
3. pupil 小学生
派生词:pupil teacher
固定搭配:pupil council
例句:The pupil teacher is responsible for assisting the regular teacher in class.
中文例句:实习教师负责帮助常规教师上课。
4. repeat a year 留级
派生词:repeater
固定搭配:repeat the year
例句:He had to repeat a year because he failed the exam.
中文例句:他由于考试不及格而不能不留级。
5. revise/go over 复习
派生词:revision
固定搭配:go over the material
例句:The students revised their notes before the exam.
中文例句:学生们在考试前复习了他们的笔记。
6. school day 教学日
派生词:school day schedule
固定搭配:full school day
例句:The school day starts at 8:00 AM and ends at 3:00 PM.
中文例句:学校教学日从早上8点开始,到下午3点结束。
7. school holidays 假期
派生词:holiday homework
固定搭配:spring school holidays
例句:The school holidays last for two weeks in summer.
中文例句:暑假假期持续两周。
8. school uniform 校服
派生词:uniform policy
固定搭配:school uniform day
例句:The school uniform must be worn on school uniform day.
中文例句:校服日需要穿校服。
9. school year 学年
派生词:school year calendar
固定搭配:first school year
例句:The school year starts in September and ends in June.
中文例句:学年从9月开始,到6月结束。
10. schoolboy 男孩
派生词:schoolboy pranks
固定搭配:schoolboy crush
例句:The schoolboy was late for class again.
中文例句:这个男孩又迟到了。
11. schoolgirl 女孩
派生词:schoolgirl crush
固定搭配:schoolgirl uniform
例句:The schoolgirl always wore her school uniform properly.
中文例句:这个女孩一直穿着校服得体。
12. schooling 讲课
派生词:schooled
固定搭配:home schooling
例句:The child was home-schooled by her mother.
中文例句:这个孩子由她妈妈在家教育。
13. science 理科
派生词:scientific
固定搭配:science fair
例句:The science fair showcases students' projects in various scientific fields.
中文例句:科学展览展示了学生在各种科学范围的项目。
14. secondary education 中等教育
派生词:secondary school
固定搭配:secondary education system
例句:The secondary education system in China includes middle schools and high schools.
中文例句:中国中等教育体系包含中学和高中。
15. secondary school 中学
派生词:high school
固定搭配:junior high school
例句:The secondary school provides a comprehensive education for students.
中文例句:中学为学生们提供全方位的教育。
16. 百度竞价推广ester 学期
派生词:midterm
固定搭配:spring 百度竞价推广ester
例句:The fall 百度竞价推广ester ends in December and the spring 百度竞价推广ester begins in January.
中文例句:秋天学期在12月结束,春天学期在1月开始。
17. 百度竞价推广inar 研讨班
派生词:百度竞价推广inar room
固定搭配:weekly 百度竞价推广inar
例句:The psychology department hosts a weekly 百度竞价推广inar on current research TOPics.
中文例句:心理学系每周举办一个关于目前研究主题的研讨会。
18. short course 短训班
派生词:short-term
固定搭配:vocational short course
例句:The college offers a short course on computer programming.
中文例句:学院提供了一个关于计算机编程的短期课程。
19. social science 社会科学
派生词:sociology
固定搭配:social science research
例句:The social science research focuses on understanding human society and behavior.
中文例句:社会科学研究专注于理解人类社会和行为。
20. sociology 社会学
派生词:sociological
固定搭配:sociology department
例句:The sociology department explores the patterns and structures of human society.
中文例句:社会学系探索人类社会的模式和结构。
21. spelling mistake 拼写错误
派生词:correct spelling
固定搭配:common spelling mistakes
例句:The teacher corrected the spelling mistake in the student's essay.
中文例句:老师在学生的文章中纠正了拼写错误。
22. staff room 教研室
派生词:staff meeting
固定搭配:teacher's staff room
例句:The teacher's staff room is a place for teachers to relax and collaborate.
中文例句:教师的教研室是教师们放松和合作的地方。
四级听力高频词语二
1.mathematics 数学
派生词:mathematical
例句:The mathematics teacher explained the problem clearly.
中文例句:数学老师讲解了这个问题的明确。
2.mechanical engineering 机械工程学
固定搭配:mechanical engineering department
例句:The mechanical engineering department at the university offers a wide range of courses.
中文例句:大学里的机械工程系提供了广泛的课程。
3.medicine 医学
派生词:medical
固定搭配:medical school
例句:The medical school offers a comprehensive curriculum in various medical specialties.
中文例句:医学院提供了各种医学专业的全方位课程。
4.metallurgy 冶金学
派生词:metallurgist
固定搭配:metallurgy department
例句:The metallurgy department focuses on the study of extracting metals from ores.
中文例句:冶金系专注于从矿石中提取金属的研究。
5.minor 辅修
固定搭配:minor in
例句:She is majoring in biology and minoring in psychology.
中文例句:她主修生物学,辅修心理学。
6.of school age 教龄
派生词:school-age
固定搭配:children of school age
例句:The school provides education for children of school age.
中文例句:学校为适龄儿童提供教育。
7.old boy 老生
派生词:old boy network
固定搭配:be an old boy of
例句:He is an old boy of this school.
中文例句:他是这所学校的老校友。
8.pass an exam 通过考试
派生词:passing grade
固定搭配:pass with flying colors
例句:He passed the exam with flying colors.
中文例句:他以优秀的成绩通过了考试。
9.philosophy 哲学
派生词:philosophical
固定搭配:philosophy department
例句:The philosophy department at the university explores various philosophical theories.
中文例句:大学里的哲学系探讨了各种哲学理论。
10.physics 物理
派生词:physical
固定搭配:physics teacher
例句:The physics teacher conducted an experiment in the lab.
中文例句:物理老师在实验室里做了一个实验。
11.playground 操场
派生词:playground equipment
固定搭配:playground game
例句:The children were playing on the playground equipment.
中文例句:孩子们正在操场的设施上玩耍。
12.playtime/break 课间,休息
派生词:playtime supervisor
固定搭配:have a playtime/break
例句:The students have a playtime after each class.
中文例句:学生们每课后都有课间休息。
13.play truant/hooky 逃学,旷课
派生词:truant officer
固定搭配:play hooky from school
例句:He was caught playing hooky from school.
中文例句:他被抓到逃学。
14.politics 政治学
派生词:political
固定搭配:political science
例句:The political science department focuses on the study of government and political systems.
中文例句:政治科学系专注于政府和政治体系的研究。
15.primary education 初等教育
派生词:primary school
固定搭配:primary education system
例句:The primary education system in China has undergone significant reforms in recent years.
中文例句:中国近年来对初等教育体系进行了重大改革。
16.primary school/junior school 小学
派生词:junior
固定搭配:junior high school
例句:The primary school/junior school is the first step in a child's formal education.
中文例句:小学/初中是孩子合法教育的第一个阶段。
17.private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
派生词:tutoring
固定搭配:private tutoring service
例句:Many students choose to hire a private tutor to help them with their studies.
中文例句:很多学生选择聘请私人教师来帮助他们学习。
18.professor 教授
派生词:professorship
固定搭配:professor emeritus
例句:The university has appointed a new professor of economics.
中文例句:大学已经任命了一位新的经济学教授。
四级听力高频词语三
1. imagist 意象派诗人
派生词:imagistic
固定搭配:imagist poetry
例句:Wallace Stevens is considered one of the most prominent imagist poets of the 20th century.
华莱士·史蒂文斯被觉得是20世纪最杰出的意象派诗人之一。
2. immortal 不朽的,神
派生词:immortality
固定搭配:immortalize
例句:The ancient Greeks believed that the soul was immortal.
古希腊人相信灵魂是不朽的。
3. innocent 纯真无邪的,无罪的
派生词:innocence
固定搭配:in the eyes of innocence
例句:The child's innocent smile melted the heart of the stern teacher.
孩子的纯真无邪微笑融化了严厉老师的内心。
4. inventor 创造家
派生词:invention
固定搭配:inventor's workshop
例句:Thomas Edison is celebrated as one of the greatest inventors in history.
托马斯·爱迪生被觉得是历史上最伟大的创造家之一。
5. lovelorn 相思病苦的
派生词:lovelornness
固定搭配:lovelorn poetry
例句:The lovelorn poet penned many verses about his unrequited love.
相思诗人写了很多关于他无望爱情的诗句。
6. mechanic 机械工
派生词:mechanical
固定搭配:mechanic's shop
例句:The mechanic fixed the car's engine in no time.
机械工非常快就修好了汽车引擎。
7. minimalist 简单抽象派艺术
派生词:minimalism
固定搭配:minimalist art
例句:The gallery showcases a collection of minimalist artworks.
画廊展出了一个极简主义艺术作品的珍藏。
8. mortal 犯人
派生词:mortality
固定搭配:mortal sin
例句:The judge sentenced the mortal to life imprisonment.
法官判处犯人终身监禁。
9. nervous 紧张的
派生词:nervousness
固定搭配:be nervous about
例句:The student was nervous about the upcoming exam.
学生对即将来临的考试感到紧张。
10. nostalgia 怀旧主义,思乡
派生词:nostalgic
固定搭配:a nostalgic trip
例句:The movie evoked a sense of nostalgia for the old days.
这部电影唤起了对往昔的怀旧之情。
11. odd 怪诞的
派生词:oddity
固定搭配:odd couple
例句:The odd couple lived in the old house on the hill.
这对怪异夫妇住在山上的老宅里。
12. outstanding 杰出的
派生词:outstandingness
固定搭配:outstanding performance
例句:The musician gave an outstanding performance at the concert.
音乐家在音乐会上表现出色。
13. patriarchal 父母的,族长的
派生词:patriarchal family
固定搭配:patriarchal society
例句:The patriarchal society valued the opinions of elders.
父母制社会尊重长辈的建议。
14. people 人物
派生词:people's government
固定搭配:people's choice
例句:The people's choice award was given to the most popular movie.
人民选择奖授与最受青睐的电影。
15. philanthropist 慈善家
派生词:philanthropy
固定搭配:philanthropist's foundation
例句:The philanthropist donated a large sum of money to charity.
慈善家向慈善事业捐赠了一大笔钱。
16. lecture theatre 阅览室
派生词:lecture
固定搭配:lecture hall
例句:The lecture theatre is filled with students eager to learn.
讲堂里坐满了渴望学习的学生。
17. linguistics 语言学
派生词:linguistic
固定搭配:linguistic theory
例句:Linguistics is the study of language and its structure.
语言学是研究语言及其结构的一门学科。
18. major 主修
派生词:majority
固定搭配:major in
例句:She majored in English literature at university.
她在大学主修英语文学。
四级听力高频词语四
1. acclaimed 受青睐的
例句:The movie was acclaimed by critics for its unique plot.
这部电影因其独特的剧情而遭到批评家的称赞。
派生词:acclaim n. 欢呼,称赞
固定搭配:be acclaimed for sth. 因某事遭到称赞
2. apprentice 学徒
例句:He started as an apprentice and eventually became a master craftsman.
他刚开始是学徒,后来最后成为了一名大师工匠。
派生词:apprenticeship n. 学徒身份,学徒期
固定搭配:apprentice to sb. 成为某人的学徒
3. artist 艺术家
例句:She is an artist known for her unique painting style.
她是一位以其独特的绘画风格而闻名的艺术家。
派生词:artistic a. 艺术的
固定搭配:artistically adv. 艺术地
4. authentic 逼真的
例句:The painting is so authentic that it looks like a photograph.
这幅画这样逼真,看着就像照片一样。
派生词:authenticity n. 真实性,可信度
固定搭配:be authentic to sth. 符合某事物的真实性
5. avant-garde 前卫派
例句:The band's music is considered avant-garde and challenging.
乐队的音乐被觉得前卫且具备挑战性。
6. biographer 自传作家
例句:She is a renowned biographer who has written many biographies of famous people.
她是一位著名的传记作家,为很多名人写了传记。
派生词:biography n. 传记
7. cheerless 无精打采的
例句:The city was covered in a cheerless fog all day.
整天下着让人沮丧的雾。
派生词:cheerlessness n. 忧郁,无精打采
固定搭配:be cheerless about sth. 对某事感到忧郁
8. choreographer 舞蹈编排家
例句:He is a famous choreographer known for his innovative dance routines.
他是一位著名的舞蹈编排家,以其革新的舞蹈套路而闻名。
派生词:choreography n. 舞蹈编排
9. classic 经典的
例句:The movie is considered a classic in the history of cinema.
这部电影被觉得是电影史上的经典之作。
派生词:classicism n. 古典主义
固定搭配:be a classic example of sth. 是某事物的经典例子
10. clumsy 笨拙的
例句:He tripped and fell because he was clumsy.
他跌倒了,由于他是笨拙的。
派生词:clumsiness n. 笨拙
固定搭配:be clumsy at sth. 在某事上笨拙
11. contemporary 当代的
例句:She is a contemporary artist known for her vibrant paintings.
她是一位以其生动的绘画而闻名的当代艺术家。
派生词:contemporaneity n. 当代性
固定搭配:be contemporary with sth. 与某事物同年代
12. critic 批评家
例句:The critic praised the novel for its original plot.
评论家称赞这部小说的原创情节。
派生词:criticism n. 评论,批评
固定搭配:be a critic of sth. 批评某事物
13. disciple 学徒
例句:He became a disciple of the famous martial artist.
他成为了那位著名武术家的弟子。
派生词:discipleship n. 学徒身份,门徒身份
14. eccentric 古怪的
例句:She is an eccentric person who always wears brightly colored clothes.
她是一个古怪的人,一直穿着鲜艳的衣服。
派生词:eccentricity n. 古怪,异常
15. emotional 情绪的,情感的
例句:Her emotional outburst surprised everyone at the meeting.
她在会议上情绪爆发,让所有人都感到惊讶。
派生词:emotion n. 情感
固定搭配:be emotional about sth. 对某事情感丰富
16. emotive 感人的
例句:The story is very emotive and makes you think about life.
这个故事很感人,叫你考虑生活。
派生词:emotion n. 情感
固定搭配:be emotive about sth. 对某事情感丰富
17. erratic 奇怪的
例句:His behavior was erratic and unpredictable.
他的行为古怪且不可预测。
派生词:erraticity n. 古怪,异常
固定搭配:be erratic about sth. 对某事古怪
18. feminist 女权主义者
例句:She is a feminist who advocates for equal rights for women.
她是一位女权主义者,主张女人平等权利。
派生词:feminism n. 女权主义
固定搭配:be a feminist about sth. 对某事持有女权主义看法
19. figurehead 名誉领袖
例句:The actor was just a figurehead for the company, with no real power.
这个演员只不过企业的名誉领袖,没真的的权力。
20. genre 风格,体裁
例句:The movie is a blend of different genres, including comedy and drama.
这部电影融合了不一样的体裁,包含喜剧和戏剧。
21. genuine 真的的
例句:The painting is a genuine masterpiece by the artist.
这幅画是艺术家真的的杰作。
派生词:genuineness n. 真实性,真诚
固定搭配:be genuine about sth. 对某事真诚
22. household 家庭的,家喻户晓的
例句:The actor became a household name after starring in the popular TV series.
这个演员在主演热点电视剧后成为家喻户晓的名字。
派生词:household name n. 家喻户晓的名字
固定搭配:be a household name 成为家喻户晓的名字
23. humanitarian 人道主义者
例句:She is a humanitarian who works with refugees in war-torn countries.
她是一位人道主义者,在战乱国家帮助难民。
派生词:humanitarianism n. 人道主义
固定搭配:be a humanitarian about sth. 对某事持有人道主义看法
24. imaginative 富有想象力的
例句:The story is very imaginative and takes the reader to a magical world.
这个故事很富有想象力,将读者带入了一个神奇的世界。
派生词:imagination n. 想象力
固定搭配:be imaginative about sth. 对某事富有想象力
四级听力高频词语五
1. accelerate vt. 加速,增速
例句:The new technology has accelerated the pace of innovation. 新技术加快了革新的节奏。
派生词: acceleration n. 加速
固定搭配:accelerate growth 加速增长
2. account n. 账户、考虑
例句:The company has several accounts for different departments. 公司为不一样的部门设有几个账户。
固定搭配:take sth. into account 把考虑在内
3. accustom vt.使习惯
例句:He has been accustom to waking up early for years. 他多年来已经习惯了早起。
固定搭配:be accustomed to
4. adapt vi. 适应
例句:Birds adapt to different climates as they migrate. 伴随迁徙,鸟类适应了不一样的气候。
固定搭配:adapt to适应
5. adjust vi.适应
例句:She adjusted her schedule to accommodate the new job. 她调整了我们的日程来适应新工作。
固定搭配:adjust to...适应
6. advocate vt. 宣扬
例句:The organization advocates for better environmental policies. 该组织主张更好的环保政策。
7. affluent a.富裕的
例句:The affluent residents enjoy the luxury of private pools. 富裕的居民享受着私人泳池的奢华。
派生词: affluence n. 富裕
8. annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒
例句:The constant noise annoyed the neighbors. 持续的噪音让邻居们感到烦恼。
- Derived Words: annoying a. 让人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼
9. ascribe vt.把归咎于
例句:The accident was ascribed to driver error. 事故被归咎于司机的错误。
固定搭配:ascribe..to 归因于
10. assess vt.评估
例句:The government assesses the value of the property for tax purposes. 政府为了税收目的评估财产的价值。
派生词: assessment n. 评估
11. assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置
例句:The teacher assigns homework to the class. 老师给全班布置了作业。
派生词: assignment 作业
12. assume vt.假象、假定
例句:I assume you are familiar with the project details. 我假定你对项目细节很了解。
13. attain vt.获得
例句:The athlete attained a world record in the 100-meter dash. 这位运动员在100米短跑中获得了世界纪录。
固定搭配:attain ones ideal 达到理想
14. attribute vt. 把归因于
例句:Scientists attribute the extinction of dinosaurs to a meteor impact. 科学家们把恐龙的灭绝归因于陨石撞击。
固定搭配:attribute sth. to 把...归咎于