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评注性状语的理解

来源:www.souhusy.com 2024-06-04

老师,评注性状语是对一句话进行评论吗?


“评注性状语”—— 说的通俗一点,就是“评论性状语”或“注释性状语”。它是独立于句子以外的一个状语成分。就是说,它不是修饰句子中的某个词汇,而是修饰整个句子,它是说话者对所言之事所作的评论、评价或注释。“评注性状语”,一般放在句首。主要由副词、不定式短语、目前分词短语充当,还有一些其他状况。目前,分别叙述于下:


1、副词作“评注性状语”:

用来对句中陈述的看法进行评价的副词,称为评论副词。评论副词通常都是用来修饰整个句子的。容易见到的评论副词有:

luckily 幸运地 unluckily 不幸地

happily 幸运地 unhappily 不幸地

generally 一般说来 fortunately 幸运地

unfortunately 不幸地 innocently 无辜地

honestly 诚实地说 roughly 大体上

briefly 简洁地 narrowly 狭义上

hopefully 充满期望地 naturally 非常自然地

broadly 广义上 strictly 严格说来

apparently 显而易见 perhaps 可能

probably 大概 undoubtedly 毫无疑问

importantly 要紧的是

Honestly, I disagree with you. 老实说,我不认可你的说法。

Undoubtedly, he is the best pianist in the world. 毫无疑问,他是世界上最棒的钢琴家。

2、不定式作“评注性状语”:

有的不定式是用来表明说话者的看法和态度的,放在句子以外,修饰整个句子,大家称之为评论性状语。容易见到的有:

to tell the truth 说实话

to be honest 说实话

to be frank 坦白地说

to tell you the truth 说实话

to speak frankly 诚实地说

to be frank诚实地说

to put it briefly 简言之

to be honest 坦诚地说

to be sure 的确,毫无疑问

to make things worse 更糟的是 

to cut a long story short 长话短说

to put it another way 换句话说

to take all things into consideration 从各方面考虑

To make things worse,many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay,leaving women from nearby villages to carry on with the work. 更糟的是,很多男性到城市寻求更高的收入(的工作),留下附近村里的妇女来继续这项工作。

To take all things into consideration,her life is a happy one. 从各方面考虑,她的生活算是幸福的。

3、分词短语作“评注性状语”:

有的惯用的分词短语在句中可以独立存在,它们总是作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句,表明说话者的态度、看法等,大家称这种状语为评论性状语或评注性状语。容易见到的有:

generally speaking 一般说来

frankly speaking 坦白地说

honestly speaking 老实说

strictly speaking 严格说来

roughly speaking 大致说来

broadly speaking 广义上说

narrowly speaking 狭义上说

judging from/by...由……判断

considering 考虑到

taking...into consideration 考虑到……

Personally speaking, its a good idea. 就我而言,我觉得这是个好看法。

Generally speaking, girls are more interested in literature than boys. 一般说来,女生比男生更喜欢文学。

4、其他成分作“评注性状语”:

in my opinion 依我看

believe it or not 信不信由你

worse still 更糟的是

whats more 更有甚者

as far as Im concerned 在我看来,就我而言

in a word 总之,总而言之

all in all 总而言之


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