GMAT 考试|每天一读之词语篇4

hortative^{1 : encourage :: exculpatory2 : absolve3}

absolve inculpate⁴

abstain vi. 自制,戒绝,弃权,防止

to refrain deliberately^{5 and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice}

mandatory^{6 : comply :: forbidden : abstain
abstemious7 adj. 有节制的，节俭的}

marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol

abstemious : indulge :: austere^{8 : decorate { intransigence:control}}

reticent^{9 : talk :: abstemious : gorge}

abstract a. 抽象的，不具体的；n. 摘要，提要

having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial^{10 representation or narrative11 content}

abstract elaborate

abstruse^{12 adj.深奥的}

diffiult to comprehend : REConDITE

abstruse accessible / patent

abuse n./v. 辱骂，滥用?

to attack in words : REVILE

diatribe^{13 : abuse :: burlesque14 : mockery}

polemic^{15 : disputatious :: invective16 : abusive}

accede v.赞同

to express approval or give consent : give in to a request or demand

accelerate vt.vi. 加速

to move faster : gain speed

expedite : process :: accelerate : pace

accelerate retard¹⁷

accessible a. 易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的

capable of being understood or appreciated

abstruse accessible / patent

accessory n. 附件

a thing of secondary or subordinate importance : ADJUNCT

accessory of primarily importance

accidental a. 意料之外的,偶然的

occurring unexpectedly or by chance

inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual
safeguard : accident :: hedge : loss

intentional:accidental:arrogant:humble

acclimate^{18 vt.使习惯于新环境}

to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation

acclimate make unfamiliar^{19 with}

accolade^{20 n. 推崇备至，赞扬 an expression of praise}

accolade cutting remark/speak ill / derogate/denounce

deplore^{21 accolade/extol}

accomodate v. 容纳,留宿,使...适应
to provide with something desired, needed, or suited

obliterate:remove::accomodate:supply {convey:conduct}

accomplice n. 共犯,同谋

one associated with another especially in wrongdoing

accosplayt vt.向人搭话

to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way

accosplayt:approach ::??

accountability n. 有责任,有义务

an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for ones actions

accrete^{22 v. 共生，附着，增加}

ACCUMULATE

accrete : growth :: erode^{23 : destruction}

accumulate vt.vi. 积聚,堆积

to gather or pile up especially little by little : AMASS

accumulation dissipation

accuse v. 责备，控告，谴责

to charge with a fault or offense^{24 : BLAME}

acme n．顶点，极点
the highest point or stage