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中文翻译英文的省略问题

来源:www.zhongyugd.com 2024-09-16

翻译: 这一思想成为勉励中国人民变革革新、努力奋斗的精神力量。

这句话里的勉励翻译成英文时可以省略吗?

参考译文:The idea has become an important moral force spurring the chinese people to work hard for change and innovation.

我的:The idea has become an important moral force for chinese people to work hard and change and innovate.

老师,我的译文有问题吗?期望老师解答。

原翻译:The idea has become an important moral force spurring the Chinese people to work hard for change and innovation.

网友的:The idea has become an important moral force for Chinese people to work hard and change and innovate.

评价:

1. 作定语的 spurring 是有语义的“勉励;激励”,删掉后语义不完整,同时需要改变句子结构。

2. the Chinese people 指“全体中国人民”,the 不可省略。

3. “变革革新、努力奋斗”——这里面存在目的关系,并不是完全并列。网友如此翻译不符合原意:work hard and change and innovate。而是书上的翻译更为准确:work hard for change and innovation “为变革和革新而努力奋斗”。

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