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怎么样理解这里的一定句中的anything的意思使用方法

来源:www.cakafa.com 2024-10-18


We shook hands. I felt so shy that I could think of nothing to say, but Mrs. Strickland came to my rescue. She asked me what I had been doing with myself during the summer, and with this help I managed to make some conversation till tea was brought in. The Colonel asked for a whisky-and-soda.

"You'd better have one too, Amy," he said.

"No; I prefer tea."

This was the first suggestion that anything untoward had happened. 

为何上面最后一句:一定句中却用了anything ?为何不是something呢?怎么样理解这里的一定句中的anything的意思使用方法?


This was the first suggestion that anything untoward had happened. 

suggestion(征兆)后的同位语从句表示一种可能性,说话人对此并非非常确定,所以这是非一定语境,可以用非一定词。假如用了一定词something,则意味着说话人已经确认某件不好的事发生了。用非一定词anything,则意味着说话人并不确定,只不过觉得大概发生了不好的事。这就假如在疑问句中既能够用非一定词,也可以用一定词。比如:Have you seen anyting/something? 这里用一定词,说话人确信那里有东西。

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