英语考试的考试前复习是非常重要的，假如想要参加英语专四专八培训，就要积极地积累常识。譬如作文部分，考生在拿到英语写作题的时候，肯定先谋篇布局，之后再落笔书写。专四专八作文主要有以下几个种类，大伙可以如下谋篇布局：
1、二类：对比选择型和看法论证型
1. 提出现象+问题争论点;
2. Summary;
3. 给出个人看法并加以论证;
4. 表明个人态度，做法或建议。
第三类：现象讲解、剖析
第一段：描述现象;
第二段：summary;
第三段：说明现象产生缘由;
第四段：表明个人态度并讲解个人建议。
【现象讲解型模板】
第一段：
In this day and age, has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.
第二段要对材料的概括：
Some people assert that , while many others argue that .
第三段段中——剖析缘由：
A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost, . Besides, . Last but not least, .
第四段：段尾——个人态度和建议
As far as I am concerned, . There is still a long way for us to , but as a student myself, I deem that we should . As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.
第四类：问题解决型
第一段：引出要解决的问题;
第二段：summary;
第三段：剖析问题缘由;剖析风险影响;
第四段：表明自己态度，提出解决手段;
【模板】
第一段：提出问题
In this day and age, the phenomenon of has aroused wide concern among the general public. Especially
第二段：对材料的概括
Some people assert that , while many others argue that .
第三段：剖析问题缘由和影响
Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: To begin with , … additionally, … last but not least. The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable consequences. For one thing, it can cause damage to...; for another thing, it endanger/ pose threat to
第四段：解决手段
➢ 第一部分：号召大伙关注并采取手段。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.
➢ 第二部分：采取手段的对象，分开提出建议
✦ 个人篇
①大伙联合起来:
It is high time that sb. should make joint efforts to put an end to this situation.
②个人意识:
The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …
③加大教育:
A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…
✦ 政府篇
政府颁布:
The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to…
✦ 有关部门篇
呼吁有关部门加大监管:
The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…
➢ 第三部分:
1. 只有采取手段，大家才能……
only by adopting these measure can we…
2. 我坚信……
I am deeply convinced that…
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