备考英语四级听力是备战考试中的一大挑战，有效的练习提升听力理解和题型应付能力至关要紧。新东方在线英语四级听力频道为考生提供“2024年12月大学习英语四级考试慢速听力训练（1）”，帮助获得更好成绩。
2024年12月大学习英语四级考试慢速听力训练（1）
特朗普--应对伊朗靠死磕 看哪个最早耗不住
Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif said Monday that Iran is acting according to its rights stipulated in the international agreement which to Trump administration abandoned last year. Iran has crossed 300 kilogram limit as we’ve announced earlier. We said very clearly what we were going to do and are acting on it. We considered our right based on the international agreement. Iranian leaders are trying to gain leverage in their struggle to get relief from US imposed sanctions, said analyst Catherine Bauer. They’re not necessarily looking for a way to export their low enriched uranium. They’re looking for a way to get some economic relief, to gain some leverage and hopefully that means they want to re-enter negotiations but I don’t think that’s going to happen anytime soon. The Trump administration has imposed tough economic sanctions on Iran to cripple its economy and force it to agree to renegotiating the nuclear deal that US President Donald Trump considers inadequate.
Iran is not likely to do that in the near future, says analyst Alan Makovsky. I think that Iran has the will with all that they will not do that certainly not under the Trump administration. I think they’re hoping Trump will be defeated in 2020, and perhaps they’ll get a fresh start. Makovsky says it would be a major loss of face for Iran to return to negotiations. Iran is more likely to engage in provocations such as arming Houthi rebels in Yemen and staging attacks through third parties. Using proxies is one of Iran’s most preferred ways of responding to sanctions and to other policies of the United States which it objects-- because use of proxies gives them a certain plausible deniability. Both Iran and the United States have said they do not want war. U.S. President Donald Trump has been pressured by those who want a military response to Iran’s provocations and those who urge de-escalation. He says he is in no hurry to respond. Sanctions to Iran…and...I’m in no rush. I’m in no rush with Iran. I’m never in a rush, if you’re in a rush to get yourself in trouble. Analysts say it is not clear if and when the sanctions will produce the desired effect. Makovsky pointed out that Iraq under Saddam Hussein had been able to hold out. North Korea has carried out six nuclear arms tests despite years of international sanctions.
Zlatica Hoke, VOA News, Washington.
伊朗外长扎里夫周一表示，伊朗目前采取的行动都是国际协定中赋予它的权利，而那项协定，特朗普政府去年退出了。伊朗已经超越了大家此前设定的300公斤的上限。大家已明确表示过大家要做这件事，而且大家正在做。大家考量自己权利的基础是国际核协定。伊朗多位领导人正在第三努力，为自己争取筹码，从而减轻美国施加的制裁，剖析师凯瑟琳如是说道。想方法出口低浓缩铀并非必要的。伊朗是期望能获得经济救济，获得一些筹码。鉴于此，大家有期望看到伊朗重新坐上谈判桌，但我觉得短期内没办法见到这一天到来。特朗普政府对伊朗施加了严厉的经济制裁，目的是削弱伊朗经济，迫使伊朗重新商定核协议，由于特朗普觉得核协议内容的力度不够大。
伊朗不太可能在短期内重商核协议，剖析师艾伦如是说道。我觉得伊朗期望特朗普2020年能落选，如此可能伊朗能有个新的开始。艾伦表示，重回谈判桌对伊朗来讲太没面子了。伊朗更大概的做法是进行挑衅，譬如给也门的胡塞叛军提供武装，与通过第三方来发动袭击。通过代理行事是伊朗应付制裁等伊朗反对的美国政策时最喜欢的一种方法，由于代理的出面让伊朗大概甩干净责任。伊朗和美国都曾表示不想宣战。美国总统特朗普一直遭到重压，由于有的人期望能对伊朗的挑衅行为采取军事回话，而有的人则期望冲突不要升级。特朗普表示自己并不急于回话。给伊朗施加的制裁就好，我不急于回话什么，在伊朗问题上，我并不着急，而且也从来没着急过。假如你们急于给自己找麻烦的话，那我也没什么好说。一些剖析师觉得，制裁未必会有成效，即使有成效，也不了解是不是如预期一般。艾伦指出，萨达姆政府控制下的伊拉克之前也撑了很长时间。朝鲜虽然也遭受过多年的国际制裁，但依旧进行了6次核武器试验。
感谢收听Zlatica Hoke从华盛顿发回的报道。
以上是新东方在线记者带来“2024年12月大学习英语四级考试慢速听力训练（1）”，期望考生们都能获得出色的成绩。
