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专业词汇|英美政府首长名字词语

来源:www.fqcyw.com 2025-02-15

英美虽都是讲英语国家,但同一政府部门的首长名字不同:英国国家元首是国王(King1 )或女王(Queen),而美国的国家元首是总统(President)。两国要紧的行政部门,都是内阁(Cabinet)

英国内阁的首脑为首相(Prime Minister),其他组成职员有

First Lord of the Treasury 第一财政大臣(首相兼任)
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 外交大臣
Lord President of the Council 枢密院大臣
Lord Chancellor 大法官
Secretary of State for the Home Department
and Minister for Welsh Affairs 内政和威尔士事务大臣
Chancellor of the Exchequer 财政大臣
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 兰开斯特公爵郡大臣
Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Commons 掌皇大臣兼下院领袖
Minister of Defence 国防大臣
Secretary of state for Commonwealth Relations 联邦关系事务大臣
Secretary of State for the Colonies 殖民地事务大臣
Secretarv of State for Scotland 苏格兰事务大臣
Minister of Labour and National Service 劳工大臣
Minister for Housingand Local Government 住房及地方政府事物大臣
Minister of Town and Country Planning 都市及乡村计划大臣
Minister of Health 卫生大臣
Minlster oi Educatlon 教育大臣
Presldent of the Board of Trade 贸易大臣
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries 农业和渔业大臣
Minister of Pensions and National Insurance 年金及国民保险大臣

除此之外还有非内阁阁员的政府部门首长

First Lord Of the Admiralty 海军大臣
secretary of State for War 陆军大臣
Secretary of State for Air 空军大臣
Minister of Fuel and Power 燃料电力大臣
Minister of Transport 运输大臣
Minlster of Supply 提供大臣
Minister of Economic Affairs 经济事务大臣
Minister of Food 粮食大臣
Minister of Civil Aviation 民航大臣
Minister of Works 工程大臣
Paymaster General 主计大臣
Labor secretary 劳工部长
Postmaster General 邮政大臣
Attorney一General 检查总长
Sollcitor一General 副检查总长
Lord Advocate 苏格兰检察总长

美国总统以下设十个行政主管,分掌国政,形成一个内阁:

Secretary of State 国务卿
Secretary of the Treasury 财政部长
Secretary of Defense 国防部长
Attorney General 司法部长
Postmaster General 邮政管理局长
Interior Secretary 内政部长
Agriculture Secretary 农业部长
Commerce Secretary 商务部长


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