请问老师!A、B、D 分别错在哪?怎么样理解插入语和嵌入句?
A. What do yousay that the population of Beijingis?
B. How manypeople do you think to stay here?
C. Who do youguess is singing?
D. What do youtell that is?
谢谢老师!
A项错在多了一个that。正确的句子应该是What do you think the population of Beijing is?
B项句子结构不完整,宾语从句缺失谓语,即to stay here并不可以作为How many people的谓语。正确的句子应该是How many peopledo you think will stay here?
D项tell后面应该跟复合宾语,即tell sb. sth.或者tell sth. to sb。正确的句子应该是What do you tellme that is?或者what do you think that is?
这种嵌入式结构是如此变化而来的。举例。
You think who is singing. who在这里作为连接代词,引导宾语从句,同时也作为宾语从句里的主语。
目前要对宾语从句里的主语进行提问,根据以下的步骤进行变型:
1. 把特殊疑问词移到主句的句首,得到Who you think is singing?
2. 借助助动词把主句改为部分倒装,并让宾语从句维持自然语序。得到Who do you think is singing?