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the+单形/复形可数名词表类指有什么区别

来源:www.nangding.com 2025-04-10

attachments-2022-01-K5bg2n5S61d1afb571a8f.jpeg

请问老师,这图片内的两段话中,the women  和the woman 不应该都是泛指女人吗?为何the women表达的是妇女界,而the woman表达的是妇女的本质属性?这个本质属性是什么如何理解的,没能理解,恳请老师解答。


【1】The women 指的是“ all female persons” 作主语,后面谓语动词用复数形式。

The woman make their influence felt in politics now.妇女目前使大家感觉到她们在政治上的影响力了。

【2】The woman指的是“any female person” 作主语,后面谓语动词用单数形式。

The woman is the crown of creation.妇女是宇宙的花环。

备注:以上第1和第2是定冠词the的“类指/泛指” 使用方法。

【3】The women 指的是“ these female persons 或those female persons”的特指使用方法。

 The pastor requested the women present to join him in prayer.  

牧师请在场的那些妇女们和他一块祈祷。

The women developed painful RSI because of poor working conditions.  

因为工作条件恶劣,这类妇女患上了痛苦的重复性劳损症

 Many of the women I spoke to left because they felt constricted.  

和我聊过的不少女人由于感觉受拘束离开了。

【4】The woman指的是“this female person或that female person”的特指使用方法。

The woman had a pleasant face.  这位女性面相和善。

The woman prodded her neighbor and whispered urgently in his ear.  

那位女性捅了捅邻座,急切地在他耳边低语。

备注:以上第3和第4是定冠词the的“特指” 使用方法。

 

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