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双语故事|使徒圣约翰 John the Apostle, St.

来源:www.aerpp.com 2024-05-28

亦称传福音的圣约翰(St. John the Evangelist)或圣者约翰(St. John the Divine)
活动时期西元1世纪
耶稣的十二位使徒之一,传统上觉得是《新约》中第四部〈福音书〉和〈使徒行传〉的作者。〈启示录〉传统上也觉得是他的作品。其父是渔夫西庇太,约翰与兄弟雅各(参阅James, Saint)同属最早蒙耶稣召唤的诸门徒之列,耶稣复活后约翰在早期教会占一要紧地位。约翰将来历程不详。据了解他死后葬在以弗所,他的坟墓成为朝圣地。〈约翰福音〉与其他三部〈福音书〉不同处是,它表达了成熟的神学看法,可与圣保罗的信件媲美。在一篇序言中他以文字确认上帝(参阅logos)后,他提出了从耶稣生平和圣职职员选出的一些事件。他的神学主题剖析如∶伟大的上帝之子,对基督教教义的进步产生重大的影响。

or St. John the Divine One of the original 12 Apostles of Jesus, traditionally credited with writing the fourth Gospel and three New Testament1 epistles. The Book of Revelation was also traditionally assigned to him. His father was a Galilean fisherman. John and his brother James were among the first disciples2 called by Jesus, and John appears to have held a position of authority in the early church after the resurrection. Later accounts of his life are based on legend. He is said to have died in Ephesus, and his tomb became a site of pilgrimage. John's Gospel, unlike the other three, presents a well-developed theological point of view, on a level with the letters of St. Paul. After a prologue3 in which he identifies God with the Word , he offers selected episodes from Jesus' life and ministry4. His explications of theological issues such as the significance of the Son of God greatly influenced the development of Christian5 doctrine6.


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