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金融英语|金融英语阅读:金融世界第二讲b

来源:www.huiguohuo.com 2025-01-25

从历史上来看,有不少不同形式的货币都由于不可以完全满足这三种特质的需要而逐步被淘汰,让位给新的符合这类特质需要的货币形式。澳大利亚墨尔本大学商学院的哈珀教授对此作了介绍。他说:

In the earliest days, for example in ancient Babylon, measures of wheat were the money commodity. People would exchange other goods and services firstly by exchanging quantities of wheat. And eventually it was worked out by the Babylonian priests that they could hold the wheat in a central store and then simply keep records of who owned the wheat. And rather than physically1 moving the wheat around, eventually we had a primitive2 system - quite advanced by the terms of the day - of record keeping. We had ledgers3.

哈珀教授在谈话中提到如此一些 词语 :

1 money commodity 产品 货币,实物货币

2 primitive system of record keeping 原始簿记规范

3 ledger4 分户账

下面大家分段听一下哈珀教授的这段谈话和中文翻译:(英文略)

古时候,譬如在古巴比伦,小麦被当作实物货币用。大家在交换其它货物和服务之前先要交换少量的小麦。

后来巴比伦的祭司们发现,他们可以把小麦保存在一个中心仓库中,然后仅需记录下哪个拥有这类小麦就能了。

如此就用不着把小麦搬来搬去了,于是大家就有了在当时条件下非常一流的原始簿记规范,也就是分户账。

下面大家再完整听一遍哈珀教授的这段谈话。(略)

下面,澳洲广播电台金融节目主持人巴里克拉克讲解了货币的持久性和可分性问题。他说:

So even though the problem of portability was solved, a further one was still present, that of durability5. Because wheat perishes over time, it's not a good store of value.

What are good stores of value, of course, are precious metals such as gold and silver. It's not difficult to see why these became a form of money, but in their earliest forms, they were not easily pisible.

You didn't always have the precise amount, or you couldn't get change. So pisibility is a key property of money.


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