距离2023年3月英语四级考试愈加近了,大伙是否非常着急呢?@沪江英语四六级 公众号建议大伙放松心态。今天为大伙整理了四级作文写作方法,一块儿看看吧!
1、长短句原则
一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛有哪些用途。假如把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题。
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
强烈建议:在文章第一段用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句讲解主要意思,然后在讲解几个要素的时候使用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就能了。
二 、主题句原则
一个主题句,放在文章的开头或者结尾,让读者一清二楚。
特别提示:To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
3、一 二 三原则
领导讲话一直第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 。虽啰嗦,可毕竟还是条理了解。
考官们看文章也势必要通过这类重点性的“标签”来断定你的文章是不是结构了解,条理自然。破解办法非常简单,只须把下面任何一组的词语加入到你的几个要素前就了解了。
1) first, second, third, last
2) firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
3) the first, the second, the third, the last
4) in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly
5) to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
6) to start with, next, in addition, finally
7) first and foremost, besides, last but not least
8) most important of all, moreover, finally
9) on the one hand, on the other hand
10) for one thing, for another thing
4、短语优先原则
其1、用短语会使文章增加闪光点,假如老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,势必会看你低一等。相反,假如发现闪光点—精彩的短语,那样你的文章定会得高分了。
其2、重点时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,如何解决?用短语是一个方法!
譬如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 如此字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
5、多实少虚原则
写文章还是应该写一些实质的东西,不要空话连篇。这就需要必须要多用实词,少用虚词。
譬如表示“非常不错”,不应该之说“nice”如此空洞的词,应该用一些诸如:generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形象词。
再譬如:走出房间,直译是:walk out of the room。但小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room。小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 孩子走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
6、多变句式原则
写文章还是应该写一些实质的东西,不要空话连篇。这就需要必须要多用实词,少用虚词。
1) 加法:
最保险的写长句的办法就是“串联”,可以在任何句子之间加“and”, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。除此之外,其它短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折:
批评某人缺点的时候,大家总习惯先旁敲侧击说说他的优点,然后转入正题,有关短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果:
因果短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句附加:
定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语:The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don‘t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其实非常简单,同位语——要讲解的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键字并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但whom or that 关键字需要要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比:
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,假如非要叫你的文章愈加精彩的话,引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,这样表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势:
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.
要想写出这样气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
7、挑战极限原则
既然是挑战极限,势必是比较难的,但并不是不可攀!
原理:在四级文章中,极少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也非常简单,只须花上5分钟的时间看看就能领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式。
分词需要主语一致,而独立主格则不然。
譬如:The weather being fine,a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent,its size being about three times that of China.